What this is
A Texas law proposal that restricts who can buy semiautomatic rifles and increases penalties for illegal sales.
Texas House Bill 320 proposes changes to state law about selling semiautomatic rifles. The bill focuses on age restrictions and criminal penalties for illegal firearm transfers.
The main change adds a new age requirement: no one younger than 21 years old can buy a semiautomatic rifle. This is separate from existing rules that already prevent children under 18 from getting most other firearms. Under current Texas law, people who sell firearms to prohibited buyers face criminal charges. House Bill 320 makes the penalties stronger for selling semiautomatic rifles to anyone under 21.
The bill also increases criminal penalties for certain firearm violations. Breaking the new semiautomatic rifle age rule would be a state jail felony, which is a more serious crime than a misdemeanor. This means people convicted could face jail time and other legal consequences.
Read full text
House Bill 320 was introduced by Representative Ron Reynolds and filed on September 3, 2025. The bill applies only to crimes committed after it becomes law. If passed, this law takes effect on October 1, 2025. Community members can track this bill's progress through the Texas Legislature and share feedback with elected officials about firearms regulations.
Key details
- Minimum age for semiautomatic rifles: 21 years old
- Penalty for illegal sale: State jail felony
- Effective date if passed: October 1, 2025
- Bill sponsor: Rep. Ron Reynolds
- Bill number: HB 320
About Texas Legislature
The Texas Legislature is the state legislature of Texas, consisting of the House of Representatives with 150 members and the Senate with 31 members. Meeting in regular session every two years, the legislature passes stat…
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Why it matters
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How this affects households
Under $30,000
This law doesn't change your household budget or taxes. If you have teens who want to buy rifles, they'll need to wait until 21.
$30,000-$60,000
This law doesn't affect your family's finances directly. The age limit might delay some purchases but won't cost you money.
$60,000-$100,000
No direct impact on your household budget. If you're planning to buy rifles for young adults in your family, they'll need to wait until 21.
Over $100,000
This law won't change your household finances. The age restriction might delay some firearm purchases for young adults but doesn't add costs.
How to get involved
- 1Start with the snapshot above to know what this is in a glance.
- 2Read why it matters so you can speak to it in your own words.
- 3Weigh in using the button above.
When you call, you can say: “Hi, I saw "Texas House Bill 320: New Rules for Semiautomatic Rifle Sales" on Community Exchange and want to know how to take part.”
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