What this is
HB 298 would create a rule that removes a state legislator from office if they miss too many legislative sessions without permission.
HB 298 would create a rule for holding state legislators accountable when they miss legislative sessions. When a legislator fails to show up for floor sessions without a good reason approved by the house, a vacancy would be created.
The bill sets different standards for regular legislative sessions and special sessions. During a regular session, a legislator would lose their seat after 14 unexcused absences. During a special session, the threshold is much lower—after just 3 unexcused absences, the seat becomes vacant.
A legislator must get permission from a majority of their house to be excused from attendance. Without this permission, each absence counts toward triggering a vacancy. This rule would apply only to absences that happen on or after the bill becomes law.
The bill was introduced by Representative Briscoe Cain and sponsored by 70 state legislators working together. It was referred to the State Affairs Committee in August 2025. If the bill passes, it would take effect immediately if it gets a two-thirds vote from both chambers. Otherwise, it would take effect 91 days after the legislative session ends.
Key details
- Regular session threshold: 14 unexcused absences
- Special session threshold: 3 unexcused absences
- Bill number: HB 298
- Lead sponsor: Briscoe Cain
- Total sponsors: 70 legislators
About Texas Legislature
The Texas Legislature is the state legislature of Texas, consisting of the House of Representatives with 150 members and the Senate with 31 members. Meeting in regular session every two years, the legislature passes stat…
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How this affects households
Under $30,000
This rule doesn't directly change your household budget or benefits. It's about making sure your state representatives show up to work.
$30,000-$60,000
This rule doesn't directly change your household budget or benefits. It's about making sure your state representatives show up to work.
$60,000-$100,000
This rule doesn't directly change your household budget or benefits. It's about making sure your state representatives show up to work.
Over $100,000
This rule doesn't directly change your household budget or benefits. It's about making sure your state representatives show up to work.
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