What this is
Texas passes a new law that makes property theft and fraud crimes with specific time limits for prosecution.
Senate Bill 16 is a new Texas state law that fights property crime. The law creates criminal penalties for real property theft and fraud—two crimes that harm homeowners and property owners across our state. The bill was sponsored by Royce West, Carol Alvarado, Paul Bettencourt, and 29 other lawmakers and passed in 2025.
The law sets time limits, called statutes of limitations, for how long prosecutors can bring charges for these crimes. For many property offenses, prosecutors have 10 years from the date of the crime to file charges. This gives our justice system enough time to investigate and hold people accountable while being fair to those accused. The law also creates recording requirements for certain documents about property, making it harder for fraudsters to hide their actions.
If someone is convicted under this law, they must pay restitution—money paid back to the person who was harmed. This means victims of property theft or fraud can get compensation directly from the person responsible. The law sets clear procedures for how these cases are handled in court, giving everyone involved clarity about what to expect.
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Senate Bill 16 strengthens protections for property owners throughout Texas. By creating clear criminal offenses and fair procedures, the law helps keep our communities safe and our property rights secure. Community members can contact their local district attorney's office to learn more about how this law protects property owners.
Key details
- Bill number: Senate Bill 16
- Statute of limitations: 10 years from date of offense
- Status: Passed in 2025
- Lead sponsors: Royce West, Carol Alvarado, Paul Bettencourt and 29 others
About Texas Legislature
The Texas Legislature is the state legislature of Texas, consisting of the House of Representatives with 150 members and the Senate with 31 members. Meeting in regular session every two years, the legislature passes stat…
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How this affects households
Under $30,000
If you're a victim of property crime, this law helps you get your money back through restitution. However, you're less likely to own property that would be targeted by these specific crimes.
$30,000-$60,000
This law protects any property you own and ensures criminals pay you back if they steal from you. The stronger penalties may deter crime in your neighborhood.
$60,000-$100,000
You likely own more property that could be targeted, so stronger penalties and restitution requirements provide good protection. The law makes it easier to recover losses from property crimes.
Over $100,000
You benefit most since you likely own multiple properties or high-value assets that criminals target. The 10-year prosecution window and mandatory restitution provide strong protection for your investments.
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