Who Decides
Texas Bill SB 51: Update Voter Registration When You Move
SB 51 changes Texas voting rules so people can vote using old addresses if they moved within their county and then update their registration.
By Texas Legislature -- Apr 13, 2026
Overview
SB 51 is a Texas state law that makes voting easier for people who move within their county. Sponsored by Representative Mayes Middleton, this bill changes how voter registration works when someone relocates but stays in the same county.
Under this law, if you move to a new address within your county, you can still vote at your current polling location without having to update your address first. Before voting, you must complete and sign a statement confirming that you meet the voting requirements for your area and that you still live in the county where you are registered. This statement includes your new address and the date you submitted it.
After you vote, your voter registration automatically updates to your new address. The registration change becomes official within 30 days of when you submitted the statement. This gives election officials time to process the update while letting you cast your ballot right away.
The bill also repeals a previous rule that made this process more complicated. SB 51 applies only to address changes submitted after the law takes effect. The law takes effect immediately if it receives approval from two-thirds of both houses of the Texas Legislature, or 91 days after the legislative session ends if it does not receive that special vote.
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About the source
The Texas Legislature is the state legislature of Texas, consisting of the House of Representatives with 150 members and the Senate with 31 members. Meeting in regular session every two years, the legislature passes state laws, sets the budget, and shapes policies affecting all 30 million Texans.
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